Industrial and economic potential

By January 01, 2008 about 67,1 thousand economic entities operating in the Krasnoyarsk Krai were included into the State united list of the enterprises, organizations, their branches and other detached divisions. In 2008 the number of enterprises has increased by 1985 (by 3,1 %) in comparison with 2007.

Distribution of economic entities according to the types of property (by January 1, 2008), %

Small business development is one of the fundamental conditions of functioning of market economy. 15 879 small enterprises worked by October 1, 2007 in the Krasnoyarsk Krai with total employees number 124,1 thousand. The turnover of small organizations on all kinds of economic activities increased by 24,7 % and made 155,2 milliard rubles in comparison with 2006. The basic share of the small enterprises is concentrated in trade (48,7 %), construction (13 %), real estate (13 %) and processing manufactures (10,8 %).

In 2007 about 4 508,6 million rubles were invested into development of small business (the rate of growth made 130,5 % in comparison with 2006). The basic share of investments into small enterprises was directed into construction (67,5 %), real estate (22,2 %) and trade (6,5 %).

In 2007 small business entities with the support from the budget of the Krai realized 77 investment projects. 18 of them were picked out in 2007. The volume of debt capital investments in mentioned 18 projects totals 2 180 mln rubles, and due to realization of those projects 250 new work places were created in 2007. The Krasnoyarsk Krai is one of the most industrially developed regions of Russia. It has 3,2 % of total amount of industrial goods produced in Russia.

In 2007 the Krasnoyarsk Krai took the 1st place among the Siberian Federal District regions in All-Russian production sharing and shipped goods with its own production, accomplished work and services per head.

Processing productions have the greatest share — 86,1 %, with a predominant share of metallurgy and metal finished goods — 71,8 % among the types of economic activities of the Krasnoyarsk Krai.

Among the regions of the Siberian Federal District the Krasnoyarsk Krai has the leading position in amount of processing production goods per head.

Structure of the regional economy according to the types of economic activities

The economic activity of the Krasnoyarsk Krai specializes in:

• capital-intensive and energy-intensive production based on natural resources utilization;
• intermediate products manufacturing intended for export to other regions of Russia and abroad;
• export to CIS and other foreign countries.

The tendency of economic development in the Krasnoyarsk Krai:

• specialization in export-oriented industries;
• certain increase in the share of extractive and processing industries due to realization of large investment projects in the spheres of digging fuel energetic resources, transport infrastructure, realization of complex developing program of the Lower Angara River,  including building and construction of the Boguchany hydro-electric power station;
• volume stabilization of the raw materials output;
• increase in ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy production;
• intensive development of the market in services related to culture, sports and tourism.

Competitive advantages of the region are determined by the economy specialization:

• large opportunities for wide cooperation with other regions and foreign countries; expansion of goods deliveries geography;
• wide opportunities for production diversification;
• opportunities for vertical integration of production on the basis of domestic raw mineral resources extraction and deep processing;
• innovation potential for development of new scienceintensive, high-tech production with prompt return;
• keeping stable long-term demand to the main products on the world markets;
• developed system of financial-credit establishments;
• developed transport and communication structure.

Weak positions of the Krai:

• high dependence of the region on the world metal market prices;
• small production share of deep processing of timber and agricultural production;
• polluting manufactures;
• high degree of the capital assets depreciation.

Since 1998 the volume of the gross regional product GRP has increased:

• The Krasnoyarsk Krai is one of the ten donor regions which form more than 50 % of Russia’s Gross Domestic Product and federal budget.
• According to the latest statistic data, the Krasnoyarsk Krai ranks sixth among the 84 subjects of the Russian Federation in the gross regional product GRP volume. Region's share is more than 20 % of Siberia’s GRP and about 2,7 % of Russia’s GDP. GRP of the Krasnoyarsk Krai in 2007 is estimated in 721,2 billion rubles (+105,5 % in comparison with 2006). Industry (processing and obtaining) makes 60,4 % of GRP volume, transport and communication — 8,1 %, trade and services — 6,7 %, construction — 6,1 %, agriculture — 4,9 %.

For the economy of the Krasnoyarsk Krai 2007 was the year of moderate economic growth. The tendencies of growth of GRP, volumes of industrial output, employment of the population and real incomes of the population, observed during the last seven years in the Krai, continued.

In 2007 the volume of shipped goods of own production, executed works and services according to the types of economic activities, extraction of the minerals, processing productions, production and distribution of the electric power, gas and water made 538,1 billion rubles. In comparison with 2006 it makes 104,4 %.

In 2007 the rating of the Krai among the Russia Federation’s subjects arranged according to physical volume index improved. The Krai moved from the 68th (in 2006) to the 57th place (in 2007).

There are 6 large monopolistic producers in the Krasnoyarsk Krai:
• Polar branch “MMC Norilsk Nickel” JSC;
• “RUSAL — Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant” JSC;
• “Krasnoyarsk Non-ferrous Metals Plant, named by Gulidov” JSC;
• Gold Mining Company “Polyus” CJSC;
• “RUSAL — Achinsk” JSC;
• ‘’The Yenisei Territorial Generate Company (TGC-13)’’ JSC.

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